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London Finsbury Clinic
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Understanding hyaluronic acid

How dermal fillers work.

Explore how hyaluronic-acid gels bind water, provide support and interact with the tissues around them, and why anatomy and placement matter.

Explore the mechanism ↓

More than filling a line

A water-binding gel with a structural role.

Hyaluronic acid is a sugar-based molecule naturally found in the body. In skin it forms part of the environment around cells and helps retain water. Injectable HA fillers use a modified form of this material to provide volume and support where that is appropriate.

A hollow, a crease and loose skin can look similar in a photograph, yet need different care. We look at your face at rest and in movement, your natural bone structure, tissue quality and previous treatments before deciding whether adding volume will help.

HA → a gel network → tissue support

How the gel works.

HA chains + links + water
Water binding and gel structure
Cross-links connect HA chains into a more durable network. Different formulations produce different gel properties. Diagram is conceptual, not to scale.
Supportive gelPlacement depends on the area
Volume in a selected tissue layer
The gel occupies space and changes contour. Its effect depends on the surrounding tissues, not simply the amount injected. This is not an anatomical placement map.

1. A modified HA network

Natural HA is broken down by the body. Manufacturing processes such as cross-linking help a filler gel retain its structure for longer. Juvéderm’s Vycross technology is one example; the brand includes several formulations rather than one universal gel.

2. Volume and water binding

A filler physically occupies space. Its water-binding properties also contribute to how it behaves in tissue. This can soften a hollow or refine contour, but it does not make every swelling-related concern suitable for filler.

3. Strength and flexibility

Gel strength describes resistance to deformation; flexibility describes how it adapts to movement. A supportive product for a structural goal may differ from a softer product selected for a mobile area. No single laboratory measurement tells us which gel is best for every face.

4. A result that needs review

There can be an immediate change in shape, alongside early swelling. We assess the settled appearance before discussing further treatment. Filler is not a surgical lift and does not address every cause of laxity, pigmentation or a movement-related line.

Your anatomy. Your capacity.

Why the plan changes from person to person.

Age and natural structure

Age alone does not determine the amount needed. Bone shape, fat distribution, skin elasticity and the position of neighbouring tissues influence the contour. A younger person seeking definition may need a different plan from someone with age-related volume loss.

Skin thickness and movement

Thin skin can reveal small irregularities that are less visible in thicker tissue. Smiling, speaking and chewing change the forces around a gel. We consider your face in movement as well as at rest, so an attractive photograph is not the only aim.

Product, layer and technique

The product must suit the intended layer and goal. Placement that is too superficial, excessive volume or an unsuitable gel can contribute to visible or palpable irregularities. Needles and cannulas have different uses; neither makes treatment free from vascular risk.

Previous treatment and restraint

Bring the names, dates and areas of any previous filler, dissolving, surgery or other procedures where possible. We may recommend leaving an area alone, investigating a lump or swelling, or reviewing old filler before adding more. A smaller, staged plan allows reassessment; it does not guarantee no migration or complications.

The same material. Different treatment goals.

How we think about each facial area.

Lips: softness and proportion

Our clinic often favours a soft gel such as Juvéderm Volbella for suitable lip goals. We discuss shape, hydration, natural asymmetry and lip closure, rather than promising a particular size. Small staged amounts, sometimes around 0.4 to 0.5 mL when appropriate, are a clinic preference, not a universal dose or limit.

The tissue’s capacity, existing filler and healing response matter. We wait for recovery and reassess before considering more. A small natural lip can be enhanced, but forcing a large change in one visit can produce an unnatural contour.

Chin: structural support

We commonly consider Juvéderm Voluma for suitable chin support, with deep placement near bone when clinically appropriate. The aim is balanced projection and proportion, while assessing the lips, chin muscle, bite and surrounding soft tissues.

Deep placement does not guarantee that migration, a lump or vascular injury cannot occur. Product selection and careful technique remain essential; a chin that looks prominent may not need more volume.

Cheeks: support without excess

Cheek contour reflects bone, fat compartments, tissue position and skin quality. Restoring selected volume can help some patients, but repeatedly adding gel is not the answer to every fold or sagging concern. We review the whole midface and any existing fullness before treating.

Under eyes: distinguish the cause

A true hollow differs from pigmentation, visible vessels, thin skin, puffiness or prominent fat pads. Filler may be unsuitable where swelling or fluid-related fullness is the main issue. Thin tissues make contour changes and persistent swelling especially important to discuss. A skin-quality approach or specialist review may be more appropriate.

Marionette and mouth area: respect movement

These tissues move continually during speech and expression. Added volume can sometimes create unwanted bulk rather than soften the cause of a fold. At our clinic, collagen-stimulating care may be considered for suitable perioral concerns, alongside other options; it is not automatically preferable for everyone.

Jawline: definition with balance

We assess the chin, jaw shape, soft tissue, jowls and neck together. A defined outline does not require filling every part of the jaw. Excess volume can make a face look wider or heavier; significant skin laxity may need a different approach.

Temples, nose and other areas

These areas have their own vessels and tissue relationships and need a specific assessment. Nose filler, in particular, carries important vascular and visual risks. A technique used in one area is not transferable to another simply because the same gel is available.

The examples above explain our approach, not a recommendation for your treatment. The doctor confirms the exact product, suitability and alternatives after assessment.

Comfort, healing and an informed choice

What to expect, and what to watch for.

Before treatment

We discuss your medical history, allergies, medicines, previous filler, skin infections and cold sores, as well as pregnancy or breastfeeding. Tell us about planned dental or other facial procedures. Do not stop prescribed medication without advice from the clinician responsible for it.

During and after the appointment

Filler involves injections and can be uncomfortable. Some formulations contain local anaesthetic; additional comfort measures depend on the area and your needs. Swelling, tenderness, redness and bruising can occur. Arrange your treatment with healing time in mind rather than immediately before an important event.

Review and duration

Follow the aftercare provided for your treatment and contact us if recovery is not progressing as expected. Longevity varies. A small MRI series found persistent midface filler years after treatment; it does not show that everyone will retain filler for that long. Visible results and residual material are different, so top-ups should follow assessment rather than a fixed calendar.

Dissolving has limits

Hyaluronidase can break down HA filler, but response varies and further assessment or treatment may be needed. It has its own risks, including allergic reactions. It does not dissolve every kind of filler and cannot guarantee reversal of an injury.

Experience matters, risk remains

Choose a suitably qualified clinician who understands anatomy, explains alternatives and consent, and has arrangements for complications and follow-up. Infection, delayed inflammation, persistent swelling, lumps and migration can occur. Inadvertent injection into a blood vessel can cause skin injury and, rarely, visual loss or stroke. A natural-looking goal and experienced care do not eliminate these risks.

When to seek urgent help

Contact the treating clinic immediately for unusual or worsening pain, pale or mottled skin, or a cold or dusky area. Sudden visual changes, stroke symptoms, or difficulty breathing require emergency help: call 999. Do not wait for a routine review.

Explore your treatment options

Explore filler and related treatments

These pages explain the purpose, assessment and options for each treatment. The material and plan must suit the concern; the treatments are not interchangeable.

Lip fillers →

Hyaluronic acid treatment for selected lip volume, outline and shape goals, with product choice and amount tailored to your lips.

Chin fillers →

Assessment of chin projection and contour in relation to the lips, nose and jawline, using a plan suited to tissue support.

Cheek fillers →

Options for selected cheek support or volume concerns, considering existing fullness, facial balance and the skin and tissues above it.

Nasal-base fillers →

Assessment of support beside the nose and the transition into the upper lip. The cause of the contour guides the material and approach.

Marionette-line treatments →

Explores lines and shadows below the mouth corners, distinguishing movement, tissue support and skin quality before considering filler or collagen-stimulating options.

Jawline fillers →

Considers definition and structural support while respecting existing width and soft-tissue weight. More volume is not automatically a better contour.

Temple fillers →

Assessment of temporal hollowing and its relationship to forehead, brow and cheek proportions, with particular attention to anatomy and previous treatment.

Non-surgical rhinoplasty →

Selected filler changes can alter the appearance of nasal contour. This adds material, cannot make every nose smaller and carries important vascular risks.

Korean lips →

The clinic’s approach to soft lip shape and central fullness using Juvéderm, with staged amounts considered according to natural tissue capacity.

Non-surgical BBL →

Assessment of buttock contour and selected volume concerns. Injectable options differ from muscle treatment, fat transfer and surgery; material and quantity need individual discussion.

Filler dissolving →

A separate assessment for unwanted hyaluronic acid filler. Hyaluronidase has limitations and risks and does not dissolve every injectable material.

Aegyosal filler →

For selected lower-eyelid contour goals, assessing the small pretarsal roll, smile movement and nearby tissues rather than treating every under-eye concern alike.

Earlobe filler →

Assessment of selected earlobe volume or texture changes, taking piercings, scarring and tissue quality into account. Torn lobes may need a different approach.

Eyebrow-arch filler →

Considers selected volume-related brow contour concerns. Muscle position, eyelid support and excess skin need assessment separately from a loss of volume.

Mouth-corner filler →

Assessment of support around the oral commissure and its movement. Filler and muscle-directed DAO treatment have different roles.

Cupid’s-bow enhancement →

A selected lip-shape plan focused on the upper-lip curve, border and proportions, with attention to softness and normal lip function.

Forehead fillers →

Assessment of forehead contour rather than expression lines alone. Bone shape, tissue support and brow movement affect suitability and product choice.

Puri Lips →

A consultation-led lip-hydration option. The cause of dryness and the distinction between hydration, volume and lip shape are discussed first.

Volbella lip hydration →

A Juvéderm option considered for a subtle lip refresh and selected fine-line concerns, with the amount and expected settling explained individually.

Redensity 1 lip-area hydration →

Focuses on selected perioral skin-quality concerns. Surrounding skin hydration differs from adding volume to the lip body or treating muscle movement.

Labia Puff fillers →

A private assessment of selected external labial volume concerns, including tissue quality, comfort, alternatives and the specific material proposed.

Your questions

Hyaluronic acid filler, explained.

What is hyaluronic acid filler?

It is an injectable gel made with a modified form of hyaluronic acid. HA is naturally present in the body and binds water; filler gels are designed to add volume or support in selected tissues.

Are all HA gels the same?

No. Cross-linking, concentration and other manufacturing choices affect how a gel behaves. Product choice also depends on the area, tissue thickness, movement and the intended result.

Does filler work like a relaxer?

No. HA filler adds volume and support. A relaxer temporarily reduces selected muscle activity. A line caused mainly by movement may need a different approach from a hollow caused by volume loss.

Why start with a smaller amount?

A measured, staged plan lets us assess your tissue capacity, early swelling and the settled contour before considering more. It does not remove the risks of treatment or guarantee that migration cannot occur.

Does placement near bone prevent migration?

No. Deep placement can be appropriate for selected structural goals, but it does not guarantee that filler will stay in place or eliminate vascular complications. Product, amount, anatomy and technique all matter.

How long does filler last?

Duration varies with the product, area and individual. The visible benefit and the time until all material has disappeared are different. Residual filler can remain after the visible effect has softened, so review should guide further treatment.

Can every filler be dissolved?

Hyaluronidase can break down HA filler, but it is not an instant or risk-free undo button. Other filler materials do not respond in the same way, and complications or tissue injury may not be fully reversible.

When should I get urgent help after filler?

Contact the treating clinic immediately for unusual or worsening pain, pale or mottled skin, or a cold or dusky area. Sudden visual changes, stroke symptoms, or difficulty breathing require emergency help: call 999. Do not wait for a routine review.

Manufacturer information & clinical research

Read the evidence behind the explanation.

We used manufacturer descriptions alongside published research. US product names and approved uses may differ from those in the UK; your clinician confirms the information for the product being considered. Research findings are not a guarantee of an individual result.

Source material

Information checked November 2026. Original conceptual diagrams; not injection instructions.

Official JUVÉDERM imagery © Allergan Aesthetics / AbbVie. Manufacturer source. Educational illustration of HA fillers.